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Glossary of Terms

Introduction

This Glossary of Terms contains abbreviations and acronyms as well as definitions of terms used by Education, Health, Social Services, both locally and nationally, and other agencies associated with The Children and Young People’s Strategic Partnership.

It is designed for public and professional use.

This glossary is not exhaustive.  Please forward your suggestions and amendments by e-mail to:

csd@bournemouth.gov.uk


A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z ALL
“ECM – Next Steps”“Every Child Matters – Next Steps” Published in March 2004, this document outlines the plans toward a programme of change for children and young people. This document also explains how the new Children Bill creates the “legislative spine” for better services focuses around the needs of children, young people and families.
ABCs Acceptable behaviour contracts are written agreements between unruly neighbours, typically teenagers, and the police and other public agencies banning antisocial behaviour. The contracts are not legally binding but if breached they can lead to tougher sanctions which are. The contracts are used as more moderate alternatives to the tougher antisocial behaviour orders.
ABEAdult Basic Education
AbscondedA child who has gone missing from public care provision.
AccommodatedChildren who are looked-after by their Local Authority, but are not subject to Care Orders.
ACEAccessing Children in Education
ACEAdvisory Centre for Education
ACETAdult Continuing Education and Training
ACLAdult and Community Learning
ACPC Area Child Protection Committee is a non-statutory committee made up of staff from all agencies concerned with children and families and with responsibility for child protection. The ACPC has a key role in evaluating and reviewing services, developing inter-agency training, raising awareness and conducting case reviews. To be replaced by statutory Local Safeguarding Children Boards.
ACPIAudit Commission Performance Indicator
ACSAdult Care Services
ACSAverage Class Size
ACU The Active Communities Unit Government body located in the Home Office tasked to create a "change in culture, in which being active in your community is a usual and everyday thing." It works to create local infrastructures for people to become more involved, including improving opportunities for volunteering, training and mentoring Inside the Home Office.
Acute PaediatricsHospital care of sick children provided by NHS Trusts.
Acute ServicesMedical and surgical treatment provided mainly in hospitals. Acute Trusts are management units in charge of hospitals providing these services.
ADCEAdvanced Diploma in Children’s Care and Education
ADDAttention Deficit Disorder is a developmental problem people experience, which usually begins at an early age and can be severe. People with ADD find it extremely difficult concentrating, are overactive and impulsive. People who are also hyperactive may be diagnosed with ADHD, Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder.
ADHDAttention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder (see ADD)
AdoptionThis is the process by which all parental rights and responsibilities for a child are permanently transferred to an adoptive parent by a court. As a result the child legally becomes part of the adoptive family.
AdvocacyAdvocates support and argue the case for a service user or help them to put across their point of view. They are usually employed in social care to support disadvantaged groups such as the mentally ill and disabled individuals.
AEAdult Education
AEAdvanced Extension
AENAdditional Educational Needs
AEPAssociation of Educational Psychologists
AFAdmissions Forum
AHAArea-Health Authority
AHFASAssociation of Heads of Foundation and Aided Schools
ALFActivity-led Funding
ALIAdult Learning Inspectorate
Allocated CaseA case that has been made the responsibility of a named social worker or other key worker until the case is closed, transferred or managed in another way so that the named worker is no longer responsible for it.
ALSAdditional Literacy Support
AMPAsset Management Plan
Annual ReviewThe review of a statement of special educational needs which an LEA must make within 12 months of making the statement or, as the case may be, of the previous review.
AoTAdults other than Teachers
APELAccreditation of Prior Experiential Learning
APIRAssessment, Planning, Implementation and Review (Connexions) structure to underpin the work of Personal Advisers. It provides a methodology and supporting materials through which a young person supported by their Personal Adviser can develop and implement a personal action plan for realising their goals based on a holistic assessment of their needs.
APLAccreditation of Prior Learning
APMAnnual Parents' Meeting - meeting of the Governing Body with parents.
APT&CAdministrative, Professional, Technical and Clerical Grades
ARPAdditional Responsibility Points (for teachers)
ASAdvanced Subsidiary Examination
ASBAggregated Schools Budget
ASBO An anti-social behaviour order is a community based order akin to an injunction. It can be applied for by the police or local authority against an individual who acts in an anti-social manner - that is, a manner which causes harassment, alarm or distress to one or more people in a different household to the defendant Home Office Guide to Anti-Social Behaviour Orders and Acceptable Behaviour Contracts.
ASDAutistic spectrum disorder is a relatively new term which recognises that there are a number of sub-groups within the spectrum of autism.  Pupils with autistic spectrum disorder find it difficult to:
ASDANAward Scheme Development and Accreditation Network
ASEAssociation for Science Education
Asperger’s SyndromeSee ASD (Autistic Spectrum Disorder)
AspireNational Children’s Homes service delivery model for systemic service delivery. Used by Sure Start.
Assessment of need
Assessment/This is a pre-arranged meeting between a person that believes they may benefit from help from Social Services and usually (though not always) a member of the Social Services team.  At the meeting, which is normally at your home, you will agree what help would be appropriate to meet your needs.  People often feel that they would like a friend or advocate at the meeting.  All assessments are free of charge.  They can be arranged through your GP or hospital, or you can contact your local Social Services office independently and ask for an assessment.
ASTAdvanced Skills Teacher
ASW Approved Social Worker’s are qualified social workers in England and Wales trained to carry out a range of statutory duties in mental health services.
ATAdvisory Teacher
ATAttainment Target
ATLAssociation of Teachers and Lecturers
ATOApproved Training Organisation
AVAAudio Visual Aids
AVCEAdvanced Vocational Certificate of Education
AWPUAge-Weighted Pupil Unit
B
BBCBournemouth Borough Council
BCBorough Council
BCABasic Credit Approval
BCCABournemouth Centre for Community Arts
BDABritish Dyslexia Association
BECTaBritish Educational Communications and Technology agency
BEDCBournemouth Education Development Centre
Behaviour Support TeacherA specialist teacher with experience in dealing with pupils exhibiting emotional and behavioural difficulties.
BELMASBritish Educational Leadership, Management and Administration Society
BEMBusiness Excellence Model
BEMSBuilding Energy Maintenance Systems
BESDBehavioural, Emotional and Social Difficulties is a category of Special Educational Need.
BESTBehaviour and Education Support Team
Best-Value Inspection ServiceInspects local government service, giving them two marks of between zero and three – first for their performance and second for their likelihood of improving. Also responsible for producing annual league tables of overall council performance. Part of the audit commission.
BICBournemouth International Centre
BIPBehaviour Improvement Programme
Block ContractA block contract is a contract which guarantees a given volume of business with the service provider.  This has the benefit that the contractor obtains a reduction in the unit cost of the service provided.
BLSCBournemouth Learning Support Centre
BMEBlack and Minority Ethnic
BNBasic Need
BPBournemouth Partnership
BSABasic Skills Agency
BSPBehaviour Support Plans
BTECBusiness and Technology Education Council
BTiEBournemouth Theatre in Education
BTPCTBournemouth Teaching Primary Care Trust
BVBest Value
BVPIBest Value Performance Indicator
BVRThe Best Value Review is a regime that aims to continuously improve local government performance through a programme of reviews and inspections. Councils must examine their services according to four-guiding principles. They must challenge how, why and by whom a service is provided; compare its performance with that of other authorities; consult service users; and use competition to get the best service available.
CabinetA way of running Local Authorities based on the Westminster model of cabinet government. Up to 10 councillors are chosen to take on the day-to-day running of a Local Authority – they are either appointed by a directly-elected mayor or elected by their fellow local politicians.
CAFCommon Assessment Framework
CAFCASSChildren & Family Court Advisory & Support Service this brings together the family court welfare service, the Guardians ad litem – now called children’s guardians – and the children’s branch of the official solicitor’s department.
CAMHSChild and Adolescent Mental Health Service are multi-disciplinary teams made up of a mix of psychiatrists, social workers, community psychiatric nurses, psychologists and therapists. They provide assessment, treatment and care outside hospitals or within hospital schools for children and young people with severe mental health problems.
Care CoordinationIs the term used to describe effective, person-centred assessments of need and care planning arrangements in mental health services.
Care ManagementThis term, introduced in the NHS and Community Care Act 1990, refers to the management of the care of anyone in receipt of a care plan.
Care OrderA court order, provided under Paragraph VI of the Children Act 1989, that directs that a child be placed in the care of a specific Local Authority, and gives shared parental responsibility to that council. It is granted when a court decides that a child is suffering or might suffer significant physical or emotional harm or educational problems as a result of receiving poor care at home. A Care Order stops when an Adoption Order is made or lapses when a young person reaches 18.
Care PackageA collective name for the service(s) arranged for someone, following assessment.  For example, this could be simply one service such as help with preparing meals, or a combination of services.
Care PathwayThe co-ordination of a patient’s care through the healthcare system.
Care PlanA plan to provide care services to an individual. The plan should follow an assessment at a case conference or review and involve service users, carers and their families, as well as all the relevant professionals.
Care TrustCare Trusts are local bodies responsible for delivering primary healthcare, community health services and social care for older people. Ministers believe Care Trusts will firmly integrate joint-working between health and social care. The first trusts – developed from existing Primary Care Trusts – were established in April 2002.
CarerA person who provides care on a regular basis who is not employed to do so by an agency or an organisation. A carer is usually a friend or relative looking after someone who is frail or ill at home.
Caring for People ForumAimed at protecting those who are vulnerable in society and to improve safety, welfare and health (Bournemouth Partnership).
Case Closed (closed case)A current case that appears on Social Services Department’s records but for which there is no intention for further action unless a referral is made.
Case Current (current case)A case that requires action to be taken by Social Services. The initiative required can range from intensive casework and the provision of care to a decision and the administrative steps to close the case.
CATCognitive Ability Test
CBDCommon Basic Dataset
CCCounty Council
CCCGChildren Causing Concern Group (Bournemouth)
CCTCompulsory Competitive Tendering
CCTACity College for the Technology of the Arts
CDCCurriculum Development Centre
CDLCareer Development Loan
CECCatholic Education Commission
CEGCareers Education and Guidance
Centil Chart Graph recording a child’s physical development, e.g., height and weight.
CEOChief Education Officer
CERCommunity Education and Regeneration
CESCatholic Education Service
CFChallenge Funding
CFECollege of Further Education
CFFCommon Funding Formula
CFP ForumCaring for People Forum (Bournemouth)
CHECollege of Higher Education
CHICommission for Health Improvement is a national body set up in April 2000 to support and oversee the quality of governance and clinical services; to investigate falling trusts; produce an annual report of the state of the NHS, and publish NHS “star rating” performance system.
Child ProtectionAs outlined in the Children Act 1989, Child Protection involves adults as much as children; parental responsibility and the appointment of guardians are key issues. Child Protection covers residential and day care, Supervision Orders, children in care and foster homes.
Child Protection Case ConferenceThis is a formal, inter-agency meeting (with a social worker, health visitor, nursery worker, teacher, GP and police officer, etc). It follows an inquiry under section 47 of the Children Act, to decide whether a child is at continuing risk of significant harm and should be placed on the Child Protection Register.
Child Protection PlanA detailed inter-agency plan setting out what must be done to protect a child from further harm, to promote the child’s health and development and, if it is in the best interests of the child, to support the family to promote the child’s welfare. The plan is agreed in outline at the first Child Protection Conference and developed by the key worker, core professionals, and where possible, the child and family.
Child Protection RegisterA case conference can decide to place a child on the register and make a Child Protection Plan where there is concern for that child’s physical and emotion well-being. This is a confidential list – held by Social and Caring Services – of every child in a Local Authority about whom there is serious concern of abuse or neglect. Registration aims to ensure that children and families are receiving necessary help, but it does not affect a parent’s or guardian’s legal responsibility towards their child.
Child Protection Review Case ConferenceA Review Case Conference is held within six months of a child being placed on the Child Protection Register. The meeting should review the work being done with children and their family, and consider any developments, which may have decreased any risk to the children. The Conference can recommend that the child’s name be removed from the register if it is decided that he or she faces no further serious risk.
Child PsychiatristSpecialist doctor trained to treat mental health problems of children and young people.
Child-held RecordRecord of health of child held by health professionals.
ChildmindersPeople paid by parents to care for children in their own home for more than 2 hours a day. Childminders are registered and annually inspected by local authority inspectors under the Children Act 1989.
Children Act 1989This act gives every child the right to protection from abuse and exploitation and the right to have inquiries made to safeguard their welfare. Its central tenet it that children are best looked after within their family, with both parents playing a full role and without having to resort to legal proceedings. Children should always be consulted about what will happen to them and their family should, where possible, continue to be part of their lives. The Children Act came into force in England and Wales in 1991.
Children in Public CareChildren who are subject to a Care Order, or who are accommodated by the Local Authority.
Children’s GuardiansAn adult – but not a solicitor – appointed by a court to act on behalf of a child or young person in legal proceedings. Formerly known as Guardians ad litem.
Children’s TrustChildren’s Trusts are new organisations that will be piloted from late 2003 to plan, commission and finance children’s services. They will bring together Education, Health and Social and Caring Services under the control of Local Authorities, which will either run them directly or contract them out to public interest companies. These trusts will be modelled loosely on Care Trusts, which provide integrated health and social services for older people and/or those with learning disabilities or mental health problems.
Children-In-NeedUnder section 17 of The Children Act 1989, these are children who are disabled, or because of their vulnerability (due to abuse, neglect, domestic violence, homelessness, etc…) are unlikely to reach or maintain a satisfactory level of health and development. The term also covers children whose health and development will be significantly impaired without the provision of support services.
CIFCommon Inspection Framework (for post-16 Education and Training)
CISChildren’s Information Service - Local CISs provide face-to-face or phone advice on all aspects of childcare.
Clinic PsychologistSpecialist doctor trained in treatment of emotional and behavioural problems of children and young people.
CMCommand Paper
CMHT The Community Mental Health Team is a group of multi-disciplinary teams made up of a mix of psychiatrists, social workers, community psychiatric nurses, psychologists and therapists. Provide assessment, treatment and care outside hospitals for individuals with severe and enduring mental health problems.
CoACertificate of Achievement (MEG/OCR)
Code of Practice for Special Educational Needs (ReSets out guidance for schools and LEAs on how to address and manage special educational needs.
CommissioningThe process by which the needs of the local population are identified, priorities set, then appropriate services are purchased and evaluated.
Community CareThe provision of services and support to people who are affected by problems such as ageing, mental health, learning disabilities, or physical or sensory disability, and who need such services to be able to live independently in their own homes, or in homely surroundings in the community (including residential and nursing homes).
Community Children’s NurseA nurse trained both in the care of sick and healthy children and care in the community. They usually work at home or in schools with children who have complex medical or nursing needs. They often carry out training with schools, foster carers, link families etc…
Community DentistA dentist who provides comprehensive dental care for children who have special needs.
Community Mental Health Team See CMHT
Community NursesNurses working with patients in the community.
Community PaediatriciansChildren’s doctor working in the community.
Community Psychiatric NursesSpecialist nurses working with children and young people with mental health problems.
Community StrategyPlans councils must draw up for improving the quality of life for local people. They must be completed with the help of businesses, voluntary groups and citizens.
Community Treatment OrdersPsychiatric patients released into the community who fail to take their medication face compulsory readmission to hospital under proposals unveiled in a government white paper to reform the 1983 Mental Health Act. Patients discharged from hospital would receive a compulsory care and treatment order specifying where they live and a care plan.
ConnexionsAll-encompassing youth service launched in April 2001 to replace the careers service and other statutory youth services. Aimed at giving 13 to 19 year-olds “the best transition to adulthood.” Involves personal advisers going into schools, colleges and communities to steer young people towards goals and guide them to relevant services.
ContactArrangements made for parents who are not looking after children to have agreed meetings with them. Formerly known as access.
Continuing CareHealthcare that is provided over a long period of time or for an uncertain period of time.  This healthcare can be provided in hospital, or a person can be supported by health services in their own homes, or in residential or nursing homes.  Both the NHS and Social Services have responsibilities for meeting the complete set of Health and Social care needs they have identified.
CONVOYCountrywide Consultation Database
COOSChildren-out-of-School
CoPCode of Practice
Core FundingThe money required for operational, management and day-to-day costs of a charity.
Corporate GovernanceA framework through which organisations are accountable for standards in conduction corporate business, including meeting statutory financial duties.
Corporate Governance InspectionA ‘whole council’ inspection that aims to tackle problems at the political and managerial centre of a council. The majority of local government Best Value inspections focus on groups of services.
COSHHControl of Substances Hazardous to Health
COVECentre(s) of Vocational Excellence
CPAComprehensive Performance Assessment
CPCChild Protection Committee
CPDContinual Professional Development
CPGCore Project Group
CPSCommon Pay Spine (for teachers)
CPU The Child Protection Unit is a police unit that provides 24 hour service aimed at protecting life and preventing crime and has responsibility for investigating crimes against children under the age of 16, particularly those within the family. They can undertake the emergency protection of abused or neglected children and can use the powers of entry and removal where necessary.
CQSWCertificate of Qualification in Social Work
CRACChildren’s Rights and Changes
CRBCriminal Records Bureau
CRECommission for Racial Equality
CSFChildren, Schools and Families
CSIECentre for Studies on Inclusive Education
CSPChildren’s Service Plan
CSPCritical Skills Programme
CSRContinuous Student Record
CSSChildren Support Services
CSTCurriculum Support Teachers
CTCCity Technology College
CUREECentre for the Use of Research and Evidence in Education
Curfew OrderA Youth Court can impose a curfew order on a young person, requiring him or her to remain at-home during certain hours.
CVSCouncil for Voluntary Service is a local umbrella body for voluntary organisations, charities and campaign groups in a particular area.
CWDChildren with Disabilities
CYPSPChildren and Young People’s Strategic Partnership were formed in 2001 following guidance from the Government, and is responsible for producing a strategic plan setting out a local preventative strategy for vulnerable children. Its members are drawn from all the agencies that provide local services for children.
D
DAATDrug and Alcohol Action Team is a local multi-agency partnership that operated the government’s drugs strategy at a local level. Usually includes Police, Social Services, Health and voluntary sector groups.
DATDrug Action Team
DATADesign and Technology Association
Day Care (or day services)Daytime care provided in a centre away from a service user’s home, covering a wide range of services from social and educational activities to training, therapy and personal care.
DBFODesign Build Finance Operate
DCDDevelopmental Coordination Disorder
DCMASGDisabled Children’s Multi-Agency Steering Group (Bournemouth)
DCTC ForumDeveloping Communities and Tackling Crime Forum (Bournemouth)
DDADisability Discrimination Act (1995) this provides minimum standards so that public buildings and private companies, providing a public service, make their service available to disabled people. It also holds legislation to prevent discrimination against job candidates based on their disability.
DEDiscretionary Exception
Department for Work and Pensions (Benefits Agency)This department used to be known as the Department of Social Security.  It is a Government organisation that provides financial assistance, such as Income Support or Family Credit, to people in need.
Developing Communities and Tackling Crime ForumDorset Police, Fire and Rescue Service and Voluntary organisations working in partnership to develop a safer community (Bournemouth Partnership).
Developmental AssessmentAn assessment of the developmental difficulties experienced by a child and the planning of action to ensure these problems are addressed.
DFDevolved Funding
DfESDepartment for Education and Skills
DFFDevolved Formula Funding
DFSDevolved Funding Scheme
DHADistrict Health Authority
DHNThe Democratic Health Network
DipSWDiploma in Social Work
Direct PaymentsMoney given to individuals to pay for care services on the basis of a community carer needs assessment.
DisabilityA person has a disability if he or she has a physical or mental impairment that has substantial and long-term adverse effect on his or her ability to carry out normal day-to-day activities.
Disability Discrimination Act 1995Sets minimum standards so that public buildings and private companies providing a public service make their service available to disabled people. Also contains legislation to prevent discrimination against job candidates based on their disability.
Disability Rights CommissionIndependent body set up by the government to help secure civil rights for disabled people. Advises the government as well as campaigning to encourage good practice, eliminate discrimination and promote equality.
DisapplicationRemoval or lifting of a programme of study, attainment target, assessment, or any other component of the National Curriculum, or any combination of these, including entire subjects or the entire National Curriculum.
DoHDepartment of Health
Domiciliary CareServices provided to people at home, to assist them in living independently within the community, e.g. meals on wheels, community nursing, and home help.
DPAData Protection Act
DRTFDisability Rights Task Force
DSODirect Service Organisation
DTDesign and Technology
DTTOsDrug Testing and Treatment Orders is a scheme introduced in 2000 that requires criminals to undertake drug treatment as an alternative to a prison sentence.
Dual DiagnosisCases where someone with a mental illness is subsequently diagnosed with an addition that aggravates their condition, such as cannabis use on top of schizophrenia. Conversely, it may refer to someone whose drug addiction leads to a mental illness, as may happen with the long-term use of amphetamines or cocaine.
Duty OfficerA social worker or occupational therapist who can be contacted by the public during normal office hours.
Dyscalculia Pupils with dyscalculia have difficulty in acquiring mathematical skills.  Pupils may have difficulty understanding simple number concepts, lack an intuitive grasp of numbers and have problems learning number facts and procedures.    
DyslexiaPupils with dyslexia have a marked and persistent difficulty in learning to read, write and spell, despite progress in other areas.  Pupils may have poor reading comprehension, handwriting and punctuation.  They may also have difficulties in concentration and organisation and in remembering sequences of words.  They may mispronounce common words or reverse letters and sounds in words.
DyspraxiaPupils with dyspraxia are affected by an impairment or immaturity of the organisation of movement, often appearing clumsy.  Gross and fine motor skills are hard to learn and difficult to retain and generalise.  Pupils may have poor balance and co-ordination and may be hesitant in many actions (running, skipping, hopping, holding a pencil, doing jigsaws, etc).  Their articulation may also be immature and their language late to develop.  They may also have poor awareness of body position and poor social skills
E
E2LEnglish as a Second Language
EAFEducation Action Forums
EAGEqualities Action Group
EALEnglish as an Additional Language
EAZEducation Achievement Zone
EAZEducation Action Zones are local clusters of schools working in partnership with the LEA, parents, businesses and others to encourage innovative approaches to tackling disaffection and raising attainment in schools
EBNExceptional Basic Need
EBPEducation Business Partnership
ECDLEuropean Computer Driving Licence
ECM“Every Child Matters” - Green Paper published in September 2003 outlining the Government’s strategy for achieving the following outcomes for children and young people: Being Healthy; Staying Safe; Enjoying and Achieving; Making a Positive Contribution; Economic Well-Being.
ECYPPCEducation of Children and Young People in Public Care
EDIElectronic Data Interchange
EDIEmployee Development Interviews
EDPEducation Development Plan sets out the Local Education Authority’s priorities and plans for a specified period. In Bournemouth, from 2005, EDP will be replaced by a Single Education Plan (SEP) which will encompass a number of existing plans, including the EDP and the Behaviour Support Plan.
EDSIEducation Departments’ Superhighways Initiative
EDTEducation Development Target
Education and Lifelong Learning ForumAim to deliver the highest possible educational standards in schools and other centres of learning (Bournemouth Partnership).
Education Lead OfficerEvery LEA must nominate a lead officer with responsibility for co-ordinating policy and action on child protection across schools and non-school services maintained by the Authority
Education Supervision OrderAn order that LEAs, under section 36 of the Children Act 1989, can apply for to put a child of statutory school age, who is not being properly educated under the supervision of the LEA, with the intention of ensuring that he or she receives efficient full-time education suited to his or her age, aptitude, ability and any special educational needs, and that sufficient support, advice and guidance are provided to the parents.
EECEarly Excellence Centres
EFLEnglish as a Foreign Language
EFQMEuropean Framework for Quality Management
e-GIFe-Government Interoperability Framework
EiCExcellence in Cities
EIPEarly Intervention Programme
ELGEarly Learning Goals
ELLL ForumEducation and Lifelong Learning Forum (Bournemouth)
ELVISElectronic Virtual Information Systems for Schools
EMAEducation Maintenance Allowance
EMAGEthnic Minority Achievement Grant
EMASEthnic Minority Achievement Strategy
Emergency Protection OrderA court order granted under Section 44 of the Children Act 1989 on the grounds that a child will suffer significant harm unless they are removed to council accommodation or moved from where they are currently living.
EMIEEducation Management Information Exchange
EmpowermentEnabling people to take responsibility for themselves and helping them to make decisions about their own lives.
EMTAS Ethnic Minority and Traveller Achievement Service
ENTOEmployers National Training Organisation
EOEducation Officer
EOEqual Opportunities
EOTASEducation Other Than At School is a team to provide, monitor and manage the education of pupils who are unable to attend school, for example through:
EPEducational Psychologists help gather information for teachers and parents when students have academic or behavioural problems. They assist by evaluating students' thinking abilities and assessing individual strengths and weaknesses. Together, the parents, teachers, and educational psychologist formulate plans to help students learn more effectively.
EPFEarmarked Pupil Funding
EPSEducational Psychological Service
ERAEducation Reform Act 1988
ESCEducation Support Centres
ESLEnglish as a Second Language
ESOEducation Supervision Order
ESOLEnglish for Speakers of Other Languages
ESSEducation Standard Spending
ESWEducational Social Worker
EWOEducation Welfare Officer is a person employed by an LEA to help parents and LEAs meet their respective statutory obligations in relation to school attendance. Education Welfare Officers also carry out related functions such as negotiating alternative educational provision for excluded pupils.
EWSThe role of Education Welfare Service is to ensure that children and young persons of school age receive the opportunity for appropriate education in relation to their age and abilities and attend school
Extended SchoolsAn extended school is one that provides a range of services and activities often beyond the school day to help meet the needs of its pupils, their families and the wider community.
EYEarly Years
EYDCPEarly Years Development and Childcare Plan oversees and promotes early years education and childcare. The partnership is made up of representatives of organisations linked to all the different areas of early years education and childcare
EYDPEarly Years Development Partnership
EYUEarly Years Unit
FAMEFramework for multi-agency working will develop information sharing systems to manage a number of local and national need from youth offending, acute care, elderly and chidren amongst other uses. It is part of the Government’s agenda to modernise public services.
Family Assessment ServiceSpecialist Family Assessment Workers who provide intensive work with families where there are child protection concerns. Work undertaken with families to assess the child/children's needs and the ability of the parent/s to care for them and protect them from potential dangers and risks.
Family Centre and SatellitesA therapeutic setting where one or both parents attend with their children as part of a family support strategy to help a family under stress stay together. Support is available at the Family Centre and a number of other locations throughout Bournemouth.
Family Placement TeamSocial services teams responsible for organising adoption and fostering.
Family Support WorkersSocial Services team responsible for preventative working in the family home to promote the well-being of the child/children. Staff provide emotional and practical support to the family and undertake work relating to Child Protection.
FEForms of Entry
FEFurther Education
FENTOFurther Education National Training Organisation
FISFinancial Information Systems
Foundation StageStage of education before Key Stage 1, with its own curriculum and early learning goals, for children aged three to the end of reception year. The foundation stage curriculum can be delivered in a range of nursery education settings by foundation stage practitioners
FPCFamily Proceedings Court
FPSFamily Placement Service
Framework for the Assessment of Children in Need aA framework that has been developed which provides a systematic way of analysing, understanding and recording what is happening to children and young people within their families and the wider context of the community in which they live. Effective collaborative work between staff from different disciplines and agencies assessing children in need and their families requires a common language to understand the needs of children, shared values about what is in their best interests and a joint commitment to improving outcomes for children. The Framework underpins this approach.
FSMFree-School Meals
FSPFoundation Stage Profile
FTEFull-Time Equivalent
FTETFull-Time Education and Training
Full CouncilA meeting of every Councillor on a Local Authority to vote on council decisions. Has to ratify policy frameworks and decide on budgets.
Funding AuthorityThe Education Act 1993 provides for the establishment of two funding authorities: in England, the Funding Agency for Schools (FAS), which was established on 1 April 1994; and in Wales, the Schools Funding Council for Wales (SFCW), which the Act empowers the Secretary of State for Wales to set up by Order. No Order has yet been made.
GAAPGenerally Accepted Accounting Principles
GALGuardian Ad Litem
GCSEGeneral Certificate of Secondary Education
General PractitionerDoctor working in the community.
GFGeneral Fund (of a Local Education Authority)
GISGeographic Information Systems
GMGrant Maintained
GMCGeneral Medical Council is a regulatory body that licences doctors to practice medicine in the UK.
GMSGrant-Maintained School
GNVQGeneral National Vocational Qualification
GOGovernment Office (for a given city or region) established in 1994 to bring together the regional outposts of various government departments. Responsible for spending government money at the regional level and the coordination of regeneration programmes.
GOSWGovernment Office of the South West
GPGeneral Practitioner
GrantsSums of money given to a charity, organisation or individual, usually from some kind of grant-making body such as a charitable foundation or government department. A grant is different to a donation in that it is usually applied for along strict criteria drawn up by the grant maker that the applicant must adhere to in order to receive the money.
GREGrant-Related Expenditure
Green PaperA consultation document that sets out the government’s views on a policy area – such as planning or the NHS – and invites discussion. The first step in a policy-making process that usually leads to legislation.
GRTPGraduate and Registered Teacher Programme
GSBGeneral Schools Budget
GSCCThe General Social Care Council is the independent regulatory body responsible for overseeing social care training. Its aim is to raise standards of conduct and practice by setting requirements for training, qualifications and professional development, as well as registering social workers and other social care staff.
GTCGeneral Teaching Council
H&SHealth and Safety
HAHealth Authority Strategic planning of healthcare in an area. Purchaser of health care through NHS Trusts.
HADHyperactivity Disorder
Hague ConventionAn international agreement that aims to establish safeguards to protect the best interests of the child and put in place a system of co-operation between countries to prevent the abduction of, sale of, or traffic of children. Ratified by the UK 1 June 03
HAS Home School Agreement - School governors have a duty to develop a home-school agreement through consultation with parents and, where possible, pupils. It sets out the responsibilities of parents, pupils and schools and what they can expect of each other. It is not legally binding and cannot be used as part of an admissions procedure or a parent’s refusal to sign as a reason to exclude pupils. It should be linked to other relevant schools policies and procedures, such as Behaviour and Homework Policies.
HAZHealth Action Zone
HEHigher Education
HEADLAMPHead Teachers’ Leadership and Management Programme
Health Action ZonePartnerships between the NHS, Local Authorities, community groups and the voluntary and business sectors in areas of high deprivation, aimed at tackling health inequalities and poor health.
Health AssessmentAn assessment of a child/young person’s health status and needs by a qualified medical or nursing practitioner
Health Care PlanA plan concerning investigation, assessment, diagnosis, treatment, rehabilitation and health promotion. Setting out the work needed to meet a child’s health needs as identified in the Health Assessment.
Health InequalityThe gap in health status, and in access to Health Services, between different social classes and ethnic groups and between populations in different geographical areas.
Health VisitorsSpecialist nurses working with parents, young children, families and communities to promote health. Usually based at GP surgery.
HI Hearing Impaired pupils with a range from those with a mild hearing loss to those who are profoundly deaf.  They cover the whole ability range.  For educational purposes, pupils are regarded as having a hearing impairment if they require hearing aids, adaptations to their environment and/or particular teaching strategies in order to access the concepts and language of the curriculum.  A number of pupils with a hearing impairment also have an additional disability or learning difficulty.  Hearing loss may be because of conductive or sensory-neural problems and can be measured on a decibel scale.  Four categories are generally used: mild, moderate, severe and profound.  Some pupils with a significant loss, communicate through sign instead of, or as well as, speech. 
HIMPHealth Improvement and Modernisation Plan is a local plan to improve health and healthcare drawn up by primary health professionals working in conjunction with other agencies, such as Local Authorities and the voluntary sector.
HKDHyperkinetic Disorder
HLTAHigher-Level Teaching Assistant
HMIHer Majesty’s Inspector of Schools
HNCHigher National Certificate
HNDHigher National Diploma
Home helpHome helps are people employed by Social Services and paid to care for you in your own home.  Social Services may arrange home help for you, for personal care, following an assessment of need.  Other people paid to care for you at home are often called Care Assistants; they can be employed independently by you through various organisation and agencies.   See also Direct Payments
HRDHuman Resources Development
HRMHuman Resources Management
HTPHeadship Training Plan
Human Rights Act 1998Legislates for personal human rights that can be defended in court, including the right to life, the right to liberty, freedom from inhuman treatment and the right to a family.
HVHealth Visitor(s)
I&AInclusion and Achievement Business Unit (Bournemouth Education Directorate)
I&DEAImprovement and Development Agency
IALIndicated Admissions Limit
IAPIndividual Action Plan
IBInternational Baccalaureate
ICSInformation Classification System (DfES)
ICSIntegrated Children’s System (Dept. of Health) aims to bring together electronic and manual recording systems for the Assessment Framework for Children in Need and the Looked After Children documentation
ICSPInfant Class Size Plan
ICTInformation and Communication Technology
IEAIndependent External Adjudicator
IEPThe Individual Education Plan is set up for pupils who have Special Educational Needs, detailing objectives, targets, provision and review.
IIEInvestors in Excellence
IIPInvestors in People
ILAIndividual Learning Accounts
ILRIndividual Learner Record
ILSIntegrated Learning Systems
ILTInformation and Learning Technology (FE)
IMSInformation Management Strategy
Inclusion & Achievement Business UnitEducation service supporting performance and inclusion in schools. Key areas of delivery are Special Education Needs, Educational Psychology, Education Welfare, Behaviour Support and Learning Support (Bournemouth Education Directorate).
Independent schoolA school neither maintained by a local education authority, nor a grant-maintained school, and which is registered under section 70 of the Education Act 1944. Section 189 of the Education Act 1993 sets out the conditions under which an independent school may be approved by the Secretary of State as being suitable for the admission of children with statements of special educational needs.
Index of DeprivationAn official measure used by the government to target regeneration policies to the most deprived areas.
Individual Behaviour PlanThis refers to a strategic plan that LEAs are required to produce by the DfES which outlines the arrangements that are made for children and young people with behaviour, emotional and social difficulties (BESD) in their area.
INSETIn-Service Education and Training is professional development for teachers, undertaken alongside their usual teaching responsibilities. This sometimes takes place within the school but also can be received from the Local Education Authority Advisory Service or an external provider.
Integrated WorkingJoined-up working between agencies, in particular local authorities and health organisations, that leads to the effective integration of services for the benefit of service users and carers. This is often described as collaborative, partnership and joint working.
Integration Educating children with special educational needs together with children without special educational needs in mainstream schools wherever possible, and ensuring that children with special educational needs engage in the activities of the school together with children who do not have special educational needs
Inter-Agency Communication Information sharing between agencies – formal and informal, written or oral.
Inter-Agency WorkingWhen more than one agency work together in a planned and purposeful way.
Interim Care OrderThis may be made by the court to protect a child while waiting for a final hearing. It gives time to gather more details about the child’s welfare before making a decision whether to grant further Care Orders.
IPASIndependent ICT Procurement Advice Service
IPSIndependent Parental Supporter
IRTIdentification, Referral and Tracking, now referred to as Information Sharing and Assessment
ISAIndependent Schools Association
ISAInformation Sharing and Assessment
ISBIndividual Schools Budget
ISCIndependent Schools Council
ISCGInstitute for School and College Governors
ISIIndependent Schools Inspectorate
ISPIntegrated Service Plan
ISRIndividual School Range
ITInformation Technology covers a range of microcomputers, both portable and desktop; generic or integrated software packages, such as word processors, spreadsheets, databases and communication programmes; input devices such as keyboards, overlay keyboards, specialised access switches and touch screens; output devices such as monitors, printers and plotters; storage devices such as CD-ROM, and microelectronics controlled devices such as a floor turtle.
ITEInitial Teacher Education
ITTInitial Teacher Training
JIPJoint Investment Plan is jointly agreed between health and social services for specific areas of care.
Joined-UpDeliberate and coordinated planning and working which take account of different policies and varying agency practices and values. This can refer to thinking or to practice or policy development.
Joint FundingWhen organisations such as councils, hospitals and schools work together to solve local problems.
Joint WorkingProfessionals from more than one agency working directly together on a project, for example, teachers and social work staff offering joint-group work. School-based inter-agency meetings may involve joint planning, which reflects joined-up thinking.
JRSJudgement Recording Statement
JVJoint Venture
Key Stages 1,2,3,4The periods in each pupil’s education to which the elements of the National Curriculum apply. There are 4 Key Stages, related to the age of the pupils:
Key WorkerThis could mean a variety of different personnel, for example, child-care practitioner, social worker.
KITKeeping in Touch (with teaching)
KSKey Stage
KS1, etc.Key Stage 1, etc.
L
LALocal Authority
LACLooked-After Children is a term which refers to a child or children who are either in care (subject to a Care Order) or accommodated by a Local Authority. Children become Looked-After if, for example, their birth parents are temporarily unable to care for them, or they have been neglected or abused. Social Services, and voluntary agencies, arrange alternative care arrangements with the children’s birth family or in a foster family or a residential children’s home.
LAC Support TeamA LAC support team oversee and advocates for the education of Looked-After Children. See link for details to Bournemouth LAC Support Team.
LDDLearning Difficulties and Disabilities is a term describing people who have barriers to learning and who therefore may find activities that involve thinking and understanding difficult. They may need help and support with their everyday lives and education. Some people with a learning disability may also have an additional impairment such as sensory impairment or a physical disability.
LEALocal Education Authority Council department is responsible for delivering primary and secondary education. England’s 149 LEAs have a duty to improve school performance and tackle failure, delegate funding to schools, ensure excluded children are educated and provide enough school places for local children.
Learning Support ServicesA team of specialist teachers who work with schools to identify and support pupils with Specific Learning Difficulties and Language and Communication difficulties.
LEAWARDSLocal Education Authority Award System
LESLocal Education Strategy
LGALocal Government Association
LGIPLocal Government Improvement Project
LIFELearning Is For Everyone
Lifelong Learning Business UnitPromote social inclusion to those who are not in school through the Youth and Adult Education services. Involved in the development of childcare through the Early Years Childcare and Development Partnership and in cross-cutting initiatives such as Sure Start and Neighbourhood renewal, as well as outdoor, environmental and arts support to schools (Bournemouth Education Directorate).
LIGLeadership Incentive Grant
LIPLeadership Incentive Programme
LLLifelong Learning Business Unit (Bournemouth Education Directorate)
LLDDLearners with Learning Difficulties and/or Disabilities, see also SLDD
LLDPLifelong Learning Development Plan
LMCELocal Management in Community Education
LMILabour Market Information
LMSLocal Management of Schools is a system by which schools manage their own finances through the Governing Body.
LMSSLocal Management of Special Schools
Local Government Act 1999Legislation that introduced Best Value. Placed a duty on councils to continuously improve services and replaced the compulsory competitive tendering (CCT) regime.
Local Government Act 2000Legislation that introduced directly elected mayors and cabinet-style government.
LPSAA Local Public Service Agreement (Local PSA) is a voluntary agreement negotiated between an individual local authority and the Government. The overall aim of Local PSAs is to improve performance in the delivery of local public services by focusing on targeted outcomes with support from government.
LPSHLeadership Programme for Schools and Head Teachers
LPSHLeadership Programme for Serving Heads
LSA Learning Support Assistant staff are employed in a variety of functions in support of teachers and what they do varies between schools. Some support individual pupils with special needs, others support the whole class or groups within the class, especially with literacy and numeracy
LSBLocal Schools Budget
LSCLearning and Skills Council
LSDALearning and Skills Development Agency
LSPLocal Strategic Partnerships is an initiative to ensure cooperation between public agencies, voluntary groups and businesses in the regeneration of deprived neighbourhoods.
LSSLearning Support Services
M
M&EMonitoring and Evaluation
Maintained schoolAny county school, grant-maintained school, grant-maintained special school, voluntary school or maintained special school.
MAPMulti-agency Project
MATMost Able and Talented
MATMulti-Agency Team
MCIManagement Charter Initiative
MDAMid-day Assistant
MEMandatory Exceptions
MECSSMinority Ethnic Curriculum Support Service
Mental HealthAs well as acute and chronic conditions, such as schizophrenia and clinical depression, it includes dementia, and other mental health problems of older people, and problems arising from misuse of drugs, alcohol or other substances.
Mental Health Act CommissionThis watchdog, consisting of doctors, psychiatrists, social workers and lawyers, is a special health authority, fully independent of mental health service providers. Its main function is to review the operation of the Mental Health Act 1983 in relation to detained patients.
MFLModern Foreign Languages
MHRTMental Health Review Tribunal is the Mental Health Review Tribunal safeguards the rights of patients detained under the Mental Health Act 1983. The draft Mental Health Bill will reform the Tribunal System if implemented.
MIManagement Information
MINDNational Association for Mental Health
MISManagement Information System(s)